Raspberry Pi

From wikiluntti

Some of my Raspberries

  • Raspeberry 1 (or perhaps 1B) with a camera module on a wood stick. 26 pins. UART.

Simple things used in every Project

Raspistill

raspistill -w 2592 -h 1944 -o name.jpg


Take a photo and send it to an external server Template:GithubDownload

<script src="https://emgithub.com/embed.js?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fpytorch%2Fpytorch%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Ftorch%2Fnn%2Fcpp.py&style=github&showBorder=on&showLineNumbers=on&showFileMeta=on"></script>

Crontab

Sshpass

Server side

Finding the IP address

The SSH is disable by default after 2016. Below is show how to enable without using keyboard. This is useful also with QNAP NAS: to find it. Remember that booting it up takes a lot of time. The default port is 8080, thus use p tag: nmap -p 8080 192.168.8.*

Use nmap -F 192.168.8.1-254 to fast scan all devices in the local network. The default passwords are listed at Raspberry pi default login-password.

nmap -sn 192.168.8.0/24 might work better, or without -sn option: nmap 192.168.8.0/24

Try ping raspberrypi.local.

Try sudo nmap -sP 192.168.8.0/24 | awk '/^Nmap/{ip=$NF}/B8:27:EB/{print ip}' with sudo.

Enable ssh

On another computer, mount the Raspian boot SD card, navigate to the boot folder cd /Volumes/boot, create a blank file called ssh touch ssh. That's all.


Using the Raspian GUI: Preferences -> Raspberry Pi Configuration -> Interfaces -> SSH.

Using the terminal: sudo raspi-config or use systemctl: 

<code>
sudo systemctl enable ssh
sudo systemctl start ssh
</code>

Project Ideas

Peripherals

Sensors

  • MG-811 MG811 CO2 Carbon Dioxide Sensor For Arduino UNO R3 Raspberry Pi
  • CCS811 CO2 Carbon Dioxide Detector Air Quality Monitor Meter Sensor for Arduino
  • MQ-2 Kohlenmonoxid Sensor CO Gas-Sensor, Rauch-Sensor, Raspberry Pi, Arduino
  • CJMCU MICS 6814 Kohlenmonoxid Stickstoff Sauerstoff Sensor Co No2 Nh3 Arduino
  • MH-Z19 IR infrared Carbon Dioxide Gas Sensor For Air CO2 Concentration Monitor
  • Environment Sensor HAT für Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W WH A 3 Model B Plus 4 2GB 8GB
  • CD30 Air Quality Sensors Module for CO2 and RH/T Measurements I2C PWM Modbus

Bluetooth

Setting up the Raspberry Pi.

Raspberry Pi and EV3-G

Raspberry Pi and Ev3Dev

Erase the SD card

Use camera to format the SD card, or see https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=204167 .

Bluetooth on Raspi 3

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt-get install python-bluez
#sudo apt install bluetooth pi-bluetooth bluez blueman

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.bluez.service. Modify ExecStart=/usr/lib/bluetooth/bluetoothd –C

sudo sdptool add SP

sudo reboot 

sudo apt-get install bluetooth bluez libbluetooth-dev
sudo python3 -m pip install pybluez


Start script if Wifi is connected

  • Add your script to /etc/network/if-up.d/. Name your script without a '.sh' extension.

Also after adding script run chmod +x /etc/network/if-up.d/yourscriptname to give necessary permission. Make sure the network interface (e.g. wlan0 or eth0) that should trigger your script when turned on is mentioned in the file /etc/network/interfaces. https://askubuntu.com/questions/258580/how-to-run-a-script-depending-on-internet-connection

  • By the time the interface is up, it doesn't means that you have a connectivity at all. If the interface is configured to get IP from DHCP for example, few seconds are needed for the IP configurations. To check for Internet connectivity, you can query the IP of a known webpage with nslookup or dig. If you get a valid answer you can proceed. Otherwise, wait and repeat for a certain number of retries before aborting. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33086020/run-script-after-network-is-connected
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