Basics of Structural Analysis: Difference between revisions

From wikiluntti
Line 17: Line 17:


Equilibrium.
Equilibrium.
Forces:
* Normal force and axial force
* Shearing force <math>\frac{V(x)}{x} = -w(x) </math>. Thus we have <math>\Delta V =\int w(x) dx </math>. <math>w(x)</math> is the intensity of applied (normal?) force.
* Bending moment <math>\frac{dM}{dx} = V(x)</Math> and thus  <math>\frac{d^2M}{dx^2} = -w(x)</Math>.


== Plate ==
== Plate ==

Revision as of 09:53, 20 January 2024

Introduction

Structural analysis using about high school level physics and maths.

Aim to calculate fiberglass cansat structure

Basic theory

Principle of superposition: linearity. Displacement at location Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B} from forces Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P_1} and </math>P_2</math> located at different positions is calculated as Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \Delta_B = \Delta_{BP_1} + \Delta_{BP_2}}

The energy principle: Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle dW = Fd\Delta} giving the total energy as Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle W = \int_0^\Delta Fd\Delta} which is called strain energy. For linear deformation this gives Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle U=\tfrac12 F\Delta} .

Virtual work principle.

Dead loads, live loads, impact loads (impact factor), wind loads.

Equilibrium.

Forces:

  • Normal force and axial force
  • Shearing force Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{V(x)}{x} = -w(x) } . Thus we have Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \Delta V =\int w(x) dx } . is the intensity of applied (normal?) force.
  • Bending moment Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{dM}{dx} = V(x)} and thus Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{d^2M}{dx^2} = -w(x)} .

Plate

Beam

Column

Column is a vertical beam.

Pipe

Glassfiber Cansat

References

https://scholarshare.temple.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.12613/7150/Udoeyo-Textbook-2020.pdf?sequence=1